Animal‐assisted therapy for dementia

what is animal assisted therapy

Some researchers have found an increase in salivatory immunoglobulin A, which indicates a healthy immune system function, after people spend time petting a dog for less than 20 minutes. The release of oxytocin impacts the immune system and increases the pain threshold, helping people heal more quickly. Finally, in patients with dementia who are struggling with agitation, working with therapy dogs helps lessen those negative behaviors. Since more than 90 percent of people who are institutionalized due to dementia-related problems have agitation, this is a significant benefit for the patient as well as for the staff of nursing homes and memory care settings. However, if you determine that you have a disability that could benefit from specific tasks and 24/7 guidance from a dog, you might benefit from a service animal.


  1. However, they should have basic training and socialization to stay calm and manageable.
  2. For many people, by interacting with a friendly animal, they can form a bond with them.
  3. Therapy animals might benefit children with behavioral problems by teaching them socialization skills.
  4. Bonding with an animal can facilitate communication, socialization, self-control, and mood stabilization, all of which may benefit a wide variety of clients.
  5. Some people may experience allergies to some animals or their environments, such as dogs, horses, and hay.
  6. Many people may feel enticed by the idea of receiving therapy while spending time with a cat, dog, horse, pig, or bird.

Some types of animals are used more often because they’re compatibile with services provided. The client, therapist, and animal work together in therapeutic activities that are outlined in a treatment plan, with clear goals for change, measurable objectives, and the expectation of identifiable progress toward the treatment goals. The therapy can take many forms, based on the patient, the animal, and the goals for treatment.

What is the most common therapy pet?

The presence of an animal can create spontaneous communication in situations where a child might otherwise choose not to communicate. They often relate better to animals than humans, and therapists can incorporate the animal into the therapy session to improve communication and engagement. For children with anxiety and hyperactivity disorders, the animal can help calm or focus the child, so they will work hard in therapy sessions. It’s important to note that emotional support animals can’t cure mental illness.

For more information on certifying an animal with Therapet, please review our Certification Information.

Bringing trained service animals into these programs and schools can help these students achieve greater social and academic performance, so this practice is becoming more common. By improving mental and physical health and teaching valuable life skills, AAT can contribute to a higher quality of life and a reduced risk of relapse. Stronger social support and a healthier lifestyle, both of which can be fostered through AAT, are essential elements in maintaining long-term recovery. In order for your pet to be recognized as an emotional support animal, you must receive an ESA certification letter from a licensed therapist or medical professional. The letter must state that your animal is a key part of your mental health treatment plan. Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is the use of animals alongside traditional treatment techniques to help people with certain mental health disorders.

What therapy animal is best for mental health?

what is animal assisted therapy

Studies have found animal therapy to effectively help people to relax, have breakthroughs in the talk therapy process, lower blood pressure and slow heart rate, regulate hormones, and improve interactions and behaviors, among other things. This article will explain types of animal therapy, the conditions in which animal therapy may offer benefits, who facilitates and provides animal therapy, and more. It can be used to help people with a wide range of How Long Does Acid Stay in Your System It Depends challenges, from helping to build communication skills in autistic children to managing grief, loss, and stress in older adults. Animal therapy can be used alone or with other treatment options including medications and talk therapies.

In controlled clinical conditions, she discovered that the presence of the dogs enhanced the children’s alertness and openness to social contact and helped the children become more psychologically well-balanced. She further found that the therapeutic effect was most significant in children who had felt the worst before having contact with the dogs. Ideally, there will be clear documentation of the intervention being coordinated by a human healthcare provider with the appropriate expertise, as stated in the definition of animal‐assisted therapy (see Description of the intervention). The intervention may involve any species of animal, and may be conducted in an individual or group setting. In a 2007 study published in the American Journal of Critical Care, researchers found that visits with therapy dogs improved cardiovascular health in heart patients, precipitating lowered blood pressure and lowered stress hormone levels. The American Heart Association has found that working with therapy animals improves the health of heart failure patients in the hospital.

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In the early stages, these changes may not be obvious as the symptoms tend to develop slowly. However, as the disease progresses, the symptoms become more evident as the decline in cognition and functional ability begins to interfere with the person’s normal day‐to‐day activities. To date, no treatment has been identified that is clearly and consistently effective in preventing or halting progression of the disease (Chau 2016; Schwarz 2012).


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